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Decking & Lumber Estimator

Calculateur de Lames de Terrasse

Estimez facilement le nombre de lames, lambourdes, vis et le coût total de votre terrasse.

Deck Dimensions & Layout

Enter the overall dimensions of your deck platform

Direction decking boards will run
Perpendicular to board direction

Material & Cost Estimator

Select typical material pricing or enter your local lumber yard quote

How to Calculate Deck Boards: Math, Formulas & Pro Rules

Accurately estimating deck boards prevents costly job delays and ensures you do not overspend on expensive premium decking materials like composite (Fiberon, Trex) or hardwoods (Cedar, Redwood, Ipe).

1. Number of Board Rows Formula

Deck width is divided by the actual width of one board plus the drainage gap spacing:

Rows = (Deck Width in Feet × 12) ÷ (Actual Board Width in. + Gap in.)

2. Total Linear Footage & Board Count

Multiply total rows by length, factor in waste (10%), and divide by your stock board length:

Total LF = Rows × Deck Length (ft) × (1 + Waste Factor)
Board Count = Total LF ÷ Purchased Board Length

Deck Board Material Comparison

Deck Material Average Cost Recommended Gap Joist Spacing Maintenance Level
Pressure-Treated Pine (PT) $1.50 – $2.50 / LF 1/8" (or tight if wet) 16" on-center Annual power washing & staining
Western Red Cedar $2.75 – $4.25 / LF 3/16" – 1/4" 16" on-center Seal every 1–2 years
Fiberon / Trex Composite $3.80 – $6.50 / LF 3/16" (Thermal expansion) 16" (Perp.) / 12" (Diag.) Soap and water cleaning only
Ipe / Brazilian Hardwood $5.50 – $9.00 / LF 1/4" (Air circulation) 16" on-center UV hardwood oil finishing

Foire aux questions

How do I calculate how many deck boards I need?
Convert your deck width into inches, divide by the effective board width (actual board width + gap spacing) to get the number of board rows. Multiply rows by deck length to get total linear feet, add your waste factor (typically 10%), and divide by your chosen board length (e.g., 12 ft or 16 ft).
What is the difference between nominal and actual deck board size?
A standard 5/4×6 deck board has an actual milled size of 1 inch thick by 5-1/2 inches wide. A 2×6 deck board measures 1-1/2 inches thick by 5-1/2 inches wide. Always use actual dimensions when calculating row coverage and gap spacing.
How much gap should I leave between deck boards?
For wet, green, or pressure-treated lumber right from the yard, leave an 1/8-inch gap (or butt them tight if dripping wet, as they will shrink as they dry). For kiln-dried lumber or composite decking (such as Fiberon or Trex), leave 3/16 to 1/4 inch to allow for water drainage and thermal expansion.
What joist spacing is required for composite decking vs wood?
Standard wood decking boards (5/4x6 or 2x6) run perpendicular across joists spaced at 16 inches on-center (OC). Composite decking (Fiberon, Trex) is more flexible and typically requires 16-inch OC for perpendicular runs and 12-inch OC if boards are installed diagonally (at 45 degrees).
How many screws or fasteners do I need for a deck?
Plan for approximately 350 deck screws per 100 square feet of decking. Standard practice requires two fasteners at every joist intersection for 5.5-inch boards (or hidden clip systems for grooved composite boards).

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